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A moderation process

A moderation process enables teachers to undertake professional development within and across school communities so as to understand more accurately what is meant by the attainment of profile levels by students.

This process is central to ensuring comparability of student awards. In the interests of fairness and equity it is crucial that a student who achieves level 3 in Grade 4 demonstrates a similar standard of achievement as a student who may be awarded level 3 when in Grade 7.

Units of work called Quality Assessment Tasks are one way of introducing a moderation process. 

An moderation process at Zeehan Primary School

The staff at Zeehan Primary School recognise the importance of the moderation process and saw Arbor Week Challenges as an opportunity to design and engage in this process. Prior to the in-school moderation activities, ZPS had:

  • informed staff, parents and students of issues associated with the DECCD Reporting on Student Development policy and Records of Development Policy simultaneously with the introduction of the national SOSE Statement and Profile
  • reviewed and renewed their SOSE curriculum as a member of the Lyell Cluster K-8
  • ensured that units of work included authentic assessment opportunities
  • designed a report proforma which was submitted to the School Council for approval.

The moderation process was a natural progression within the school's renewal of the learning area. With the context chosen, staff at ZPS:

  • selected the Design a Postcard - Grow us a Home Challenge as the moderation task
  • identified relevant SOSE outcomes from the Place and Space strand on which to focus for moderating purposes
  • provided students P-6 with the opportunity to complete the task
  • collected a random selection of student work samples from each grade
  • used the profile outcomes, pointers and work samples, along with professional judgement, to moderate some work profile levels collaboratively during a staff meeting.

As was expected, the process saw a range of profile levels being demonstrated across all grades. The following outline of the task and accompanying student work samples is evidence of Zeehan Primary School's commitment to providing parents and students with accurate assessment information.

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Zeehan Primary School - Moderation Task

Place and Space Strand

Task - Students from Grades P-6 were asked to design a postcard about their local habitat as part of Arbor Week Challenges. They were required to draw what it looked like and how different types of plants, animals, insects and reptiles used the habitat.

Background - Arbor Week activities supported Zeehan Primary School's commitment to ecological sustainability within the local community and SOSE programs K-8 within the cluster. It therefore provided an excellent context and audience for students and an ideal opportunity for staff to
design a moderation process.

Key SOSE Outcomes for Moderation
 
 

Place and Space 

1.4 identifies natural and built features of places using direct        observation 
2.4 uses symbols to describe the location of places relative to        each other 
3.4 describes places according to their location and natural
      and built features 

Grade 5/6 Work Sample 
The image below shows evidence of a Grade 6 student's work which indicated achievement at Level 3 for the Place and Space strand, with Towards Level 4 viewed as a more appropriate rating. 

work sample

Some key questions for consideration when designing moderation tasks:

  • How are a range of intelligences catered for?
  • Will the tasks allow negotiation of end products? Can students negotiate the ways in which they will communicate their understandings?
  • How do students know the conventions to be followed?
  • Will the task require students to have prior knowledge?
  • What outcomes are students required to meet? In literacy? Numeracy? or learning areas?
  • What criteria will teachers use when making judgements? What are the indicators of success? Do students have access to this information prior to the task?

In summary - Fair and accurate summative assessment of student performance is an equity issue. Because of this, moderators must ensure that both task design and moderation discussions reflect the intentions of the SOSE strands and do not, for example, reflect only, students literacy, numeracy or artistic abilities.

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This page has been produced by the School Education Division.
Its content has been authorised by the Executive Director (Curriculum Standards and Support).
Questions concerning its content may be directed to ocll@education.tas.gov.au.
This page was last modified on 08 September 2004 .
The URL for this page is http://discover.tased.edu.au/sose/moderate.htm .
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